📚 Answer-First Institutional Knowledge Graph · 22 Defined Terms · hardmoney.bot

DSCR, Non-QM, Bridge & Wholesale Underwriting Glossary

Bottom Line Up Front: Exact formulas, credit-box benchmarks, and institutional definitions used across 50+ wholesale DSCR, RTL Fix & Flip, and Commercial Multifamily shelves arranged by Loan Daddy LLC (NMLS #2827624).
DSCR & Cash Flow

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)

The ratio of a rental property’s gross monthly rental income to its total monthly PITIA debt obligation.

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Valuation & Appraisal

Form 1007 Single-Family Comparable Rent Schedule

Fannie Mae Form 1007 appraisal addendum used by DSCR underwriters to establish objective market rent on 1-unit investment properties.

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Valuation & Appraisal

Form 1025 Small Residential Income Property Appraisal Report

Standard 2–4 unit duplex, triplex, and fourplex appraisal and comparable rent schedule required for multi-unit DSCR loans.

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Prepayment & Exit

5-4-3-2-1 Step-Down Prepayment Penalty

A 5-year declining prepayment fee structure charging 5% in Year 1, 4% in Year 2, 3% in Year 3, 2% in Year 4, 1% in Year 5, and 0% thereafter.

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Prepayment & Exit

3-2-1 Step-Down Prepayment Penalty

A 3-year declining prepayment penalty charging 3% in Year 1, 2% in Year 2, 1% in Year 3, and 0% after Month 36.

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Prepayment & Exit

Yield Maintenance Prepayment Provision

An institutional prepayment calculation that makes the lender whole for lost interest spread relative to U.S. Treasury yields.

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DSCR & Cash Flow

No-Ratio / Sub-1.00x DSCR Loan

A specialized DSCR program for properties whose current monthly rent is below monthly PITIA (0.75x–0.99x) or where no ratio is required.

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DSCR & Cash Flow

AirDNA Short-Term Rental (STR) Underwriting

Using AirDNA Rentalizer or 12-month Airbnb/VRBO payout history instead of a long-term lease to qualify a vacation rental DSCR loan.

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Bridge & Construction

Delayed Financing Exception (0–180 Day Cash Replenishment)

Refinancing an all-cash investment property purchase within 0 to 180 days of acquisition to recoup purchase capital + documented rehab.

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Bridge & Construction

BRRRR Title Seasoning Requirement

The number of months an investor must hold title to a renovated property before refinancing based on its new After Repair Value (ARV).

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DSCR & Cash Flow

PITIA (Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance & Association Dues)

The complete monthly housing expense denominator used to calculate Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR).

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DSCR & Cash Flow

Interest-Only (I/O) 40-Year & 30-Year DSCR Structure

A DSCR loan featuring an initial 10-year interest-only period followed by a 20-year or 30-year principal amortization schedule.

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Bridge & Construction

Residential Transition Loan (RTL / Fix & Flip Bridge)

An institutional 12-to-24 month short-term bridge loan used to acquire and renovate 1–4 unit investment properties.

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Bridge & Construction

Dutch vs. Non-Dutch Rehab Interest Accrual

Whether interest on a fix-and-flip or construction loan is charged on the full committed loan amount (Dutch) or only on drawn funds (Non-Dutch).

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Bridge & Construction

Loan-to-Cost (LTC) Ratio

The total loan amount divided by total project cost (Purchase Price + Documented Rehab Budget).

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Bridge & Construction

Loan-to-After-Repair-Value (LTARV)

The total committed bridge loan (acquisition + rehab holdback) divided by the appraiser’s projected After Repair Value (ARV).

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Entity & Vesting

Series LLC & Single-Purpose Entity (SPE) Vesting

Holding title to investment properties inside an LLC, Series LLC, or LP to segregate liability while borrowing under a personal guaranty.

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Entity & Vesting

Foreign National & ITIN DSCR Underwriting

DSCR investment property financing for non-U.S. citizens residing abroad (Foreign Nationals) or U.S. residents filing with an ITIN.

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DSCR & Cash Flow

Non-Warrantable Condo & Condotel DSCR Financing

Wholesale DSCR financing for condominium units that fail Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac warrantability rules due to short-term rentals, investor concentration, or resort amenities.

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DSCR & Cash Flow

Blanket / Cross-Collateralized Portfolio DSCR Loan

A single commercial or DSCR note secured by 2 to 25+ rental properties under one master loan and payment.

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DSCR & Cash Flow

5–25 Unit Commercial Multifamily DSCR Underwriting

Net Operating Income (NOI) DSCR underwriting used for 5+ unit apartment buildings and mixed-use assets.

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Entity & Vesting

DP-3 Landlord Insurance & Replacement Cost Value (RCV)

Dwelling Policy Form 3 (DP-3) landlord hazard and rent-loss coverage required by wholesale DSCR lenders.

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Wholesale DSCR, Non-QM, BRRRR & Commercial Underwriting Glossary | hardmoney.bot